Tāmoko (Māori tattoo), in particular mataora and moko kauae are an important expression of culture, identity and whakapapa for Māori.
If you have a facial tattoo, you might be viewed differently when you travel overseas. Locals who are not used to seeing tāmoko might be curious, and their reactions could be positive or negative.
Bars and restaurants in some countries may have a dress code that ban visible tattoos (moko or mataora). Travellers should check dress codes regarding entry.
In some countries, tattoos, especially facial tattoos, are uncommon. They might be associated with crime and carry some stigma.
In those countries, people with moko may be denied entry to some places such as restaurants, gyms or swimming venues, or be asked to cover up their cultural markings. Check entry rules with a venue in advance.
Taonga are culturally or religiously significant items. Here are some things to consider if you’re thinking of travelling overseas with taonga. This advice relates to personal items only.
Some taonga can be viewed as weapons and be permanently confiscated by customs or security officials with no ways for items to be recovered. Check the customs restrictions for each country you are travelling to or through.
If you do travel with taonga, it’s a good idea to pack them in checked baggage rather than in carry-on baggage, or wearing them.
Taonga made with bone, feathers, shells or other similar items may be subject to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). You may need a permit to take it across a border. You may also need a permit to take it outside of New Zealand.
The New Zealand government has very limited ability to help in having items returned once they have been seized in another country.
Before you travel, check the requirements of the country you're travelling to. If you are travelling to multiple countries, you may need a permit for each country.
Find the national authorities in the country you’re travelling to on the CITES website
Find out more about the documentation you need from the Department of Conservation website.
Taonga made with wood, bone, shells, feathers and fibres may be subject to biosecurity prohibitions. Check the biosecurity rules for each country you are travelling to or through.
If your taonga, artwork or craft is over 50 years old you may need a Certificate of Permission from the Ministry for Culture and Heritage to take it out of New Zealand.
If your taonga, artwork or craft looks over 50 years old, request a letter from the Ministry confirming exemption of the item and carry it with you to show border officials.
Check if you need to apply for a certificate and find out more about exporting protected objects on the Ministry for Culture and Heritage website.
Japan is a country where tattoos carry stigma, so it’s a good idea to do some research before you go. Here’s some guidance from Japan’s national tourism authorities that could help you plan your travel:
