Ghana

Terrorism
Terrorist attacks are possible in Ghana. There is a heightened risk of terrorist attacks in the northern areas of Ghana which border neighbouring countries, particularly Burkina Faso, where armed groups and militias are active.

New Zealanders in Ghana are advised to pay close attention to personal security at all times. Keep informed of potential risks to safety by monitoring the media and other local information sources about possible security threats. We recommend following any instructions issued by the local authorities and exercising vigilance.

Crime
Crime has increased in Ghana in recent years. Violent crime, including armed robbery, home invasions and kidnapping for ransom, may occur. Crime can involve the use of weapons and is more prevalent at night, particularly in urban areas. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of a robbery or kidnapping, as this could lead to an escalation in violence.

Exercise caution when using taxis, particularly at night, as robberies can occur. Only use registered taxis. There has been an increase in attacks on passengers in vehicles. When driving, it is advisable to keep doors locked and windows up at all times, hide valuables from view and remain particularly vigilant at intersections and whenever the car is stationary.  Power outages which may occur after dark often leads to more crime, especially if street and traffic lights fail.

Petty crime such as bag snatching, passport theft and pickpocketing occurs in Ghana and is common in larger cities, on public transport, at crowded markets, beaches, parks and other tourist areas, including at the Kotoka International Airport in Accra. Women travelling alone may be at greater risk of being targeted for this type of crime. Never leave your luggage unattended. Luggage and travel document theft also occurs in hotels. Thieves may pose as airport officials, or elsewhere pose as police officers, and demand money. Legitimate airport staff wear a current ID card with their name and photograph. Be wary of unsolicited assistance.

We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. 

Scams
Commercial and internet fraud is a common problem in many African countries. New Zealanders in Ghana should be wary of any offers that seem too good to be true, as they may be a scam. For further information see our advice on Internet Fraud and International Scams [2] and Internet dating scams. [3]

New Zealanders should also be wary of ATM and credit card fraud, and only use ATMs in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business. If using a credit card in Ghana, monitor your credit card activity closely.

Civil unrest
Localised inter-ethnic conflicts and unrest can break out with little warning and may turn violent. It most commonly occurs in the Upper East, Upper West and Volta regions. Local authorities may impose curfews during times of unrest.

Demonstrations/strikes/protests occur occasionally/frequently in Ghana and may disrupt local public services and transport. New Zealanders in Ghana are advised to avoid all demonstrations, protests, and large public gatherings like football matches as even those intended as peaceful have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Pay close attention to personal security and monitor the media for information about possible safety or security risks. During times of unrest, local authorities may impose curfews.

General travel advice
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment and heavy fines.

Photography of government offices, airports, military establishments or officials, official residences or demonstrations is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in Ghana to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion should be exercised in both dress and behaviour.

Wearing military style clothing, including camouflage print, is prohibited.

Yellow fever is common in Ghana.  Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitos.  It is prevented by vaccination. You will need to carry a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ghana. You should check the requirements of proof of vaccination as you may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to travel to other countries after visiting Ghana.

Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are also common. To protect yourself from disease, make sure your accommodation is insect-proof, use treated mosquito nets, use insect repellent, and wear long-loose, light-coloured clothes.

New Zealanders travelling or resident in Ghana should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.

New Zealanders in Ghana are encouraged to register their details [4] with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Travel tips

• For current health alerts [5]