The Arctic is remote, with large distance between landmasses. There is a low population and not much infrastructure, including search and rescue capability.
The oceans are unpredictable and dangerous. Conditions on land and the ocean can be hazardous. There is unpredictable wildlife, and polar bear attacks could happen in areas where they live.
Weather conditions in the Arctic can be severe and can change quickly.
From November to February, the sun remains very low in the sky or does not rise at all, so there is little or no daylight. Average temperatures tend to be below freezing, with January temperatures averaging between -36°C at the North Pole to 7°C at some locations on the periphery of the Arctic Circle.
From June to August, the sun either does not set or there are few hours of darkness. Summer temperatures can vary from an average of -6°C at the North Pole to 19°C at the periphery of the Arctic Circle. The average temperature of the ocean water across the Arctic is approximately -1.8°C.
Near the oceans the winters are stormy with significant amounts of snow and rainfall. The summers tend to be cool (the average temperature is approximately 10°C) and cloudy.
New Zealanders traveling to the Arctic should monitor local and international weather reports.
One of the main ways to experience the Arctic is by cruise ship. If there is an incident on the ship, it can take several days for help to arrive. It’s important to do your research about cruise ship operators to make sure they’re prepared if things go wrong.
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We have also prepared advice about taking a cruise. Read our advice on the cruise page.
Talk to your doctor before you travel to the Arctic. Remember that the extreme environment can make it more physically challenging than other types of travel.
There are limited medical facilities in the Arctic. They may be long distances away and hard to access because of weather conditions. If you take medication, you should pack more than you need in case your travel plans change. There are limited medical specialties available, and facilities have limited capacity to deal with a mass casualty event.
New Zealanders travelling to the Arctic should hold a comprehensive travel insurance policy that includes provision for medical evacuation and search and rescue cover by air.
